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Sunaram Soren (also spelled Sonaram Soren) was an Indian politician from Odisha. He served four terms as a Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly and was a state cabinet minister.
He earned a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from Ravenshaw College, Cuttack, and began practicing law in Baripada in 1940.
After India’s independence, on 16 September 1947, Soren wrote to Maharaja Pratap Chandra Bhanjdeo of Mayurbhanj expressing his wish for the state to merge with a proposed Jharkhand. Recognising tribal political aspirations, the Maharaja appointed Soren and other tribal leaders to the state assembly and the cabinet. The sentiment then shifted toward remaining an independent state. However, with the Vallabhbhai Patel-led integration of princely states into India, Mayurbhanj’s independence was considered unfeasible. On 16 September 1948, Soren demanded a plebiscite on the state’s future, but, in view of conflicting political aspirations among leaders in the state assembly and social mismanagement, the Maharaja signed the merger agreement with India on 9 November 1948. Dissatisfied, Soren led a rally in Baripada from 2 to 6 November 1948. On 1 January 1949, Mayurbhanj officially merged with Odisha. Subsequently, the Soren led Mahasabha declared a civil disobedience movement on 8–9 January 1949, after V. P. Menon rejected their demand, which turned violent. Soren and other leaders were arrested on 4 February 1949.
His arrest led to the Gunduria incident (6 February – 18 April 1949) in the Rairangpur subdivision, which lasted for two months. On 19 April, Premier of Odisha Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab visited Rairangpur to assess the situation. Following this, criminal cases against Soren and others were withdrawn, and they were released from jail. After his release, Soren went to Ranchi, aiming to continue the agitation from outside Odisha.
He lost the 1957 election to independent candidate Surendramohan Hembram but regained the seat in 1961 as a Congress candidate. In 1966, when the Congress in Odisha split to form the Orissa Jana Congress, Soren joined the Odisha fraction and retained his seat in the 1967 election.
In later two elections, he lost to Jharkhand Party and independent candidate Sashibhusan Marandi, contesting as a Jharkhand Dal candidate. In 1977, he won back the seat as a Janata Party candidate and served until 1980.
Legislative career
Soren came to Odisha from Ranchi after political invitation, and contested the 1952 Odisha Legislative Assembly election from Bahalda on the base of his organisation as an Indian National Congress candidate and became the constituency’s first MLA. Due to his role in tribal politics, he was appointed Minister for Tribal and Rural Welfare, Commerce, and Labour in Nabakrushna Choudhury’s cabinet from 20 February 1952 to 19 October 1956. After two year being elected to the assembly, he merged his organisation into Nikhil Utkal Adivasi Congress to counter the territorial claims of Jharkhand Party.
+ Electoral history
! Election
! House
! Constituency
! colspan="2" Party
! Votes
! %
! Result 1977 Odisha Legislative Assembly Bahalda 11,321 59.19 1974 4,980 19.96 1967 10,947 52.74 1961 10,602 53.04 1957 3,928 26.42 1951 11,012 86.78
Death
Soren died on 19 July 1988 at the age of 67.
Categories: 1920 Births, 1988 Deaths, Indian Politicians, Odisha Mlas 1977–1980, Odisha Mlas 1952–1957, Indian National Congress Politicians, Orissa Mlas 1961–1967, Odisha Mlas 1967–1971, Janata Party Politicians, Janata Party, People From Mayurbhanj District, People From British India, People From Odisha
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